Scientific Americanhttps://www.scientificamerican.comScientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.en-usFri, 25 Jul 2025 15:30:00 +0000Heat Dome Temperatures May Break Records in Eastern U.S.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heat-dome-temperatures-may-break-records-in-eastern-u-s/<p>Tens of millions of people are already under heat alerts, and the worst is yet to come</p>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 15:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heat-dome-temperatures-may-break-records-in-eastern-u-s/What Scientists on Greenland’s Ice Sheet Are Learning about Our Changing Climatehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/what-scientists-on-greenlands-ice-sheet-are-learning-about-our-changing/<p>Think: subzero temperatures, bone-rattling storms and mysteries about the future of our planet under the ice.</p>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/what-scientists-on-greenlands-ice-sheet-are-learning-about-our-changing/Hulk Hogan’s Biggest Impact May Have Been in Digital Privacyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hulk-hogan-professional-wrestler-who-defended-his-right-to-privacy-in-the/<p>Hulk Hogan, a larger-than-life wrestler known for his showmanship, succumbed to cardiac arrest after a career marked by digital hoaxes and a landmark battle against online exploitation</p>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 19:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hulk-hogan-professional-wrestler-who-defended-his-right-to-privacy-in-the/‘Arsenic Life’ Microbe Study Retracted after 15 Years of Controversyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/arsenic-life-microbe-study-retracted-after-15-years-of-controversy/<p>A controversial arsenic microbe study unveiled 15 years ago has been retracted. The study&rsquo;s authors are crying foul</p>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/arsenic-life-microbe-study-retracted-after-15-years-of-controversy/Gravitational Wave Science Faces Budget Cuts Despite A First Decade of Breakthroughshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gravitational-wave-science-faces-budget-cuts-just-years-after-breakthrough/<p>Less than a decade since the first detection of gravitational waves&mdash;ripples in spacetime itself&mdash;proposed budget cuts threaten to silence this groundbreaking science</p>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gravitational-wave-science-faces-budget-cuts-just-years-after-breakthrough/Polymetallic Nodules, a Source of Rare Metals, May Hold the Secrets of ‘Dark Oxygen’https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/polymetallic-nodules-a-source-of-rare-metals-may-hold-the-secrets-of-dark/<p>When researchers discovered evidence of &ldquo;dark oxygen&rdquo; last year, the news spread around the world, but the biggest challenge to the science comes from its funders</p>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/polymetallic-nodules-a-source-of-rare-metals-may-hold-the-secrets-of-dark/U.S. Ends Support for CMB-S4 Project to Study Cosmic Inflationhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-ends-support-for-cmb-s4-project-to-study-cosmic-inflation/<p>Researchers hoped CMB-S4, a $900-million cosmology experiment, would answer one of the greatest questions in physics. Instead it&rsquo;s become another cautionary tale of pursuing big science amid shrinking budgets</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/u-s-ends-support-for-cmb-s4-project-to-study-cosmic-inflation/Heat Dome’s Extreme Heat and Humidity Triggers Alerts across Eastern U.S.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heat-domes-extreme-heat-and-humidity-triggers-alerts-across-eastern-u-s/<p>High humidity and low overnight temperatures will put tens of millions of people under heat alerts over the course of the coming week</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 16:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heat-domes-extreme-heat-and-humidity-triggers-alerts-across-eastern-u-s/Physicists Blast Gold to Astonishing Temperatures, Overturning 40 Years of Physicshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-blast-gold-to-astonishing-temperatures-overturning-40-years-of/<p>Physicists superheated gold to 14 times its melting point, disproving a long-standing prediction about the temperature limits of solids</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/physicists-blast-gold-to-astonishing-temperatures-overturning-40-years-of/Can a Chatbot be Conscious? Inside Anthropic’s Interpretability Research on Claude 4https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-a-chatbot-be-conscious-inside-anthropics-interpretability-research-on/<p>As large language models like Claude 4 express uncertainty about whether they are conscious, researchers race to decode their inner workings, raising profound questions about machine awareness, ethics and the risks of uncontrolled AI evolution</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-a-chatbot-be-conscious-inside-anthropics-interpretability-research-on/Study Finds COVID Pandemic Accelerated Brain Aging in Everyonehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/study-finds-covid-pandemic-accelerated-brain-aging-in-everyone/<p>A study of nearly 1,000 people showed that brain aging was not linked to infection status</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/study-finds-covid-pandemic-accelerated-brain-aging-in-everyone/Trump Administration Changes at NIH, EPA, NASA, NSF Spark Internal Dissenthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/trump-administration-changes-at-nih-epa-nasa-nsf-spark-internal-dissent/<p>Hundreds of staffers at the National Institutes of Health, Environmental Protection Agency, NASA and the National Science Foundation have signed public letters to leadership opposing the direction in which the agencies are headed</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 11:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/trump-administration-changes-at-nih-epa-nasa-nsf-spark-internal-dissent/Nonfiction and Fiction Summer Reading Recommendations from Scientific Americanhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/nonfiction-and-fiction-summer-reading-recommendations-from-scientific/<p>If you&rsquo;re seeking a summer read, <i>Scientific American</i> has some fantastic fiction and notable nonfiction to recommend.</p>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/nonfiction-and-fiction-summer-reading-recommendations-from-scientific/Ozzy Osbourne, Who Suffered with a Form of Parkinson’s, Dies at 76https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ozzy-osbourne-who-suffered-with-rare-form-of-parkinsons-dies-at-76/<p>Ozzy Osbourne, lead singer of Black Sabbath, has died at age 76. He said he had been previously diagnosed with a form of Parkinson&rsquo;s disease linked to the gene <i>PRKN</i></p>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 21:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ozzy-osbourne-who-suffered-with-rare-form-of-parkinsons-dies-at-76/Biggest Trial of Four-Day Workweek Finds Workers Are Happier and Feel Just as Productivehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biggest-trial-of-four-day-workweek-finds-workers-are-happier-and-feel-just/<p>The largest yet study on a four-day workweek included 141 companies, 90 percent of which retained the arrangement at the end of the six-month experiment</p>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biggest-trial-of-four-day-workweek-finds-workers-are-happier-and-feel-just/Why I’m Suing OpenAI, the Creator of ChatGPThttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-im-suing-openai-the-creator-of-chatgpt/<p>My lawsuit in Hawaii lays out the safety issues in OpenAI&rsquo;s products and how they could irreparably harm both Hawaii and the rest of the U.S.</p>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-im-suing-openai-the-creator-of-chatgpt/NASA Employees Warn Science and Safety Are at Risk from White House Budget Cutshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasa-employees-warn-science-and-safety-are-at-risk-from-white-house-budget/<p>A declaration of dissent from past and present NASA employees warns that science and safety are at risk and joins similar documents from staff at other federal science agencies</p>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasa-employees-warn-science-and-safety-are-at-risk-from-white-house-budget/Male Birth Control Pill YCT-529 Passes Human Safety Testhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/male-birth-control-pill-yct-529-passes-human-safety-test/<p>A hormone-free pill, called YCT-529, that temporarily stops sperm production by blocking a vitamin A metabolite has just concluded its first safety trial in humans, getting a step closer to increasing male contraceptive options</p>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/male-birth-control-pill-yct-529-passes-human-safety-test/Optimists Are Alike, but Pessimists Are Unique, Brain Scan Study Suggestshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optimists-are-alike-but-pessimists-are-unique-bran-scan-study-suggests/<p>Optimists have similar patterns of brain activation when they think about the future&mdash;but pessimists are all different from one another, a brain scan study suggests</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 19:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/optimists-are-alike-but-pessimists-are-unique-bran-scan-study-suggests/Try These Logic Puzzles from the International Logic Olympiadhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/try-these-logic-puzzles-from-the-international-logic-olympiad/<p>In only its second year, the International Logic Olympiad is already booming as logic becomes more and more crucial in our ever changing world</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 17:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/try-these-logic-puzzles-from-the-international-logic-olympiad/Humidity from Corn Sweat Intensifies Extreme Heat Wave in U.S. Midwesthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/humidity-from-corn-sweat-intensifies-extreme-heat-wave-in-midwest-u-s/<p>Humid heat is blanketing the eastern U.S. this week, exacerbated by &ldquo;corn sweat&rdquo; in the Midwest</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 15:55:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/humidity-from-corn-sweat-intensifies-extreme-heat-wave-in-midwest-u-s/Could AI Have Prevented SkyWest Airliner’s Near Collision with a B-52 Bomber?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-ai-have-prevented-skywest-airliners-near-collision-with-a-b52-bomber/<p>A SkyWest pilot&rsquo;s last-second decision could have prevented a collision that air-traffic controllers may not have foreseen</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 15:53:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-ai-have-prevented-skywest-airliners-near-collision-with-a-b52-bomber/How Humility Can Restore Trust in Expertisehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-humility-can-restore-trust-in-expertise/<p>Acknowledging the limits of one&rsquo;s own knowledge could be as important a signal of expertise as credentials and confidence</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-humility-can-restore-trust-in-expertise/Landmark Langlands Proof Advances Grand Unified Theory of Mathhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/landmark-langlands-proof-advances-grand-unified-theory-of-math/<p>The Langlands program has inspired and befuddled mathematicians for more than 50 years. A major advance has now opened up new worlds for them to explore</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/landmark-langlands-proof-advances-grand-unified-theory-of-math/Who Was First in Flight? This 1925 Scientific American Piece Dives into a Museum Disagreementhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/who-was-first-in-flight-this-1925-scientific-american-piece-dives-into-a/<p>This episode of <i>Science Quickly</i> goes on an archival adventure in <i>Scientific American</i>&rsquo;s July 1925 issue.</p>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/who-was-first-in-flight-this-1925-scientific-american-piece-dives-into-a/Tests that AIs Often Fail and Humans Ace Could Pave the Way for Artificial General Intelligencehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tests-that-ais-often-fail-and-humans-ace-could-pave-the-way-for-artificial/<p>Discover why some puzzles stump supersmart AIs but are easy for humans, what this reveals about the quest for true artificial general intelligence&mdash;and why video games are the next frontier</p>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tests-that-ais-often-fail-and-humans-ace-could-pave-the-way-for-artificial/Can U.S. Math Research Survive NSF Funding Cuts?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-u-s-math-research-survive-nsf-funding-cuts/<p>A 72 percent reduction in federal funding is devastating to math research. The American Mathematical Society is offering $1 million in backstop grants&mdash;but it&rsquo;s likely not enough</p>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 14:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-u-s-math-research-survive-nsf-funding-cuts/This Number System Beats Binary, But Most Computers Can’t Use Ithttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-number-system-beats-binary-but-most-computers-cant-use-it/<p>Why do computers only work with the numbers 0 and 1? There are machines that process three digits with more efficiency than you might expect</p>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-number-system-beats-binary-but-most-computers-cant-use-it/Can You Drink Saturn’s Rings?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-you-drink-saturns-rings/<p>It&rsquo;s certainly possible to consume water sourced from the icy rings of Saturn, but doing so safely may require extra steps</p>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-you-drink-saturns-rings/Dropout.tv’s Brennan Lee Mulligan Brings Dungeons and Dragons to the Masseshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/dropout-tvs-brennan-lee-mulligan-brings-dungeons-and-dragons-to-the-masses/<p>Dropout.tv&rsquo;s Brennan Lee Mulligan talks about the emotional and cultural importance of Dungeons and Dragons.</p>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/dropout-tvs-brennan-lee-mulligan-brings-dungeons-and-dragons-to-the-masses/What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Trump’s Blood Vessel Condition?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-chronic-venous-insufficiency-trumps-blood-vessel-condition/<p>After photographs showed President Donald Trump with swollen ankles and bruised hands, the White House revealed he has chronic venous insufficiency&mdash;a blood vessel disease that affects circulation in the legs</p>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 21:18:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-chronic-venous-insufficiency-trumps-blood-vessel-condition/New Thermal Hole Opens at Yellowstone National Parkhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-thermal-hole-opens-at-yellowstone-national-park/<p>The park&rsquo;s newest hydrothermal feature has an otherworldly milky texture from dissolved silica</p>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:40:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-thermal-hole-opens-at-yellowstone-national-park/Three-Person Mitochondrial IVF Leads to Eight Healthy Birthshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/three-person-mitochondrial-ivf-leads-to-eight-healthy-births/<p>Long-awaited results of a three-person IVF technique suggest that mitochondrial donation can prevent babies from inheriting diseases caused by mutant mitochondria</p>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 19:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/three-person-mitochondrial-ivf-leads-to-eight-healthy-births/Brain Activity Patterns Reveal Why Waking Up from Sleep Can Be So Difficulthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brain-activity-patterns-reveal-why-waking-up-from-sleep-can-be-so-difficult/<p>Neuroscientists have found that the brain can wake up in different ways, explaining why some mornings feel like a dream and some feel like a disaster</p>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 17:50:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brain-activity-patterns-reveal-why-waking-up-from-sleep-can-be-so-difficult/New Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS’s Biggest Mysteries Explainedhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-interstellar-object-3i-atlass-biggest-mysteries-explained/<p>Scientists are racing to learn as much as possible about the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS before it fades from view forever</p>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 13:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-interstellar-object-3i-atlass-biggest-mysteries-explained/How Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act Will Raise Energy Costs, Carbon Emissionshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-trumps-one-big-beautiful-bill-act-will-raise-energy-costs-carbon/<p>Household energy expenses will rise, as will greenhouse gas emissions, as a result of the Trump administration's One Big Beautiful Bill Act</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 18:15:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-trumps-one-big-beautiful-bill-act-will-raise-energy-costs-carbon/New Parkinson’s Implant Listens to Brain Waves to Treat Symptomshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-parkinsons-implant-listens-to-brain-waves-to-treat-symptoms/<p>New deep-brain-stimulation implants for Parkinson&rsquo;s disease can listen in on brain waves and adapt to treat symptoms. Can this approach target other conditions?</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 16:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-parkinsons-implant-listens-to-brain-waves-to-treat-symptoms/Astronomers See Planet Formation ‘Time Zero’ in an Alien Solar Systemhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-see-planet-formation-time-zero-in-an-alien-solar-system/<p>Observations of a baby star may show the earliest stages of planet formation that astronomers have ever seen</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 15:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-see-planet-formation-time-zero-in-an-alien-solar-system/The Large Hadron Collider Discovers Antimatter Behaving Oddly in New Class of Particleshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-large-hadron-collider-discovers-antimatter-behaving-oddly-in-new-class/<p>The LHCb experiment has observed a new difference between matter and antimatter in particles called baryons</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-large-hadron-collider-discovers-antimatter-behaving-oddly-in-new-class/The Link between Weather and Migraines Explained by a Neurologisthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-link-between-weather-and-migraines-explained-by-a-neurologist/<p>A neurologist explains why weather changes from heat waves to thunderstorms might bring on painful headaches</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-link-between-weather-and-migraines-explained-by-a-neurologist/China Powers AI Boom with Undersea Data Centershttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/china-powers-ai-boom-with-undersea-data-centers/<p>China is pulling ahead of the rest of the world in sinking data centers that power AI into the ocean as an alternate way to keep them cool</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 10:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/china-powers-ai-boom-with-undersea-data-centers/Cosmic Explorer, Laser Breakthroughs and the Next Generation of Gravitational-Wave Researchhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cosmic-explorer-laser-breakthroughs-and-the-next-generation-of-gravitational/<p>After 10 years of gravitational-wave research, the LIGO Lab team at MIT is getting ready for the next generation of detectors.</p>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cosmic-explorer-laser-breakthroughs-and-the-next-generation-of-gravitational/Aging Rates Vary by Country. Politics Might Be Whyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/aging-rates-vary-by-country-politics-might-be-why/<p>Social inequality and the decay of democratic institutions are linked to accelerated aging, but education seems to slow the process</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/aging-rates-vary-by-country-politics-might-be-why/AI Weather Forecasts Missed the Texas Floods, and Trump NOAA Cuts Will Stymie Researchhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ai-weather-forecasts-missed-the-texas-floods-and-trump-noaa-cuts-will-stymie/<p>The Trump administration wants to reduce the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&rsquo;s budget by $2.2 billion, eliminating research that might help advance AI weather models</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 18:15:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ai-weather-forecasts-missed-the-texas-floods-and-trump-noaa-cuts-will-stymie/Monster Black Hole Merger Is Most Massive Ever Seenhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/monster-black-hole-merger-is-most-massive-ever-seen/<p>A U.S. gravitational wave detector spotted a collision between fast-spinning &ldquo;forbidden&rdquo; black holes that challenge physics models</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/monster-black-hole-merger-is-most-massive-ever-seen/Pneumonic Plague Infections in Modern Times Show the Black Death Isn’t Deadhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pneumonic-plague-infections-in-modern-times-show-the-black-death-isnt-dead/<p>A person in Arizona recently died of pneumonic plague&mdash;a rare and severe form of the disease. An expert explains how the bacteria that spurred the Black Death centuries ago continues to claim lives</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 16:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pneumonic-plague-infections-in-modern-times-show-the-black-death-isnt-dead/Science Crossword: On the Flyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/science-crossword-on-the-fly/<p>Your favorite word game with a twist of science</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/science-crossword-on-the-fly/Bird Flu Is Killing Wildlife, and Experts Fear the Ecological Tollhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-is-killing-wildlife-and-experts-fear-the-ecological-toll/<p>Bird flu fears have focused on the poultry and dairy industries and human health. But wild animals are threatened, too&mdash;at scales no one fully understands</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-is-killing-wildlife-and-experts-fear-the-ecological-toll/Could Bird Flu Spread between Humans? Here’s What It Would Takehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-bird-flu-spread-between-humans-heres-what-it-would-take/<p>The H5N1 avian flu is circulating in cows and other mammals. Whether it will make a permanent leap to humans is another question</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/could-bird-flu-spread-between-humans-heres-what-it-would-take/Bird Flu Is out of the News but Still Circulatinghttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-is-out-of-the-news-but-still-circulating/<p>Bird flu was nearly everywhere in the U.S.&mdash;in chickens, cows, pet cats and even humans. Cases have gone down, but experts warn that it hasn&rsquo;t disappeared</p>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-is-out-of-the-news-but-still-circulating/